Friday, November 28, 2008

Review: Milk

"How many gay supervisors do we have now?" my partner asked after we saw Milk on Friday night.

I thought about it for a moment and gave up. "I don't know."

Mind you, we're gay men living in San Francisco, and though we don't watch local politics intently, we do read the papers. But as it turns out, a new gay supervisor just got elected, and we didn't even know it.

The fact that an elected official's sexual orientation could have escaped our notice is testimony to the courage and vision of Harvey Milk, who ran for San Francisco supervisor twice and Assembly once before being elected supervisor in 1977. Gus Van Sant's new film honors Milk's legacy by telling his story in a way that captures the magnitude and the impact of his achievements -- not just on the city and country, but on Milk himself.

Stylistically, Milk is a mainstream film, with just enough distinctive touches thrown in to signal that we're watching a work by an independent, idiosyncratic artist. Van Sant, another gay man who has succeeded within the system while never giving up his point of view, clearly feels strongly about his subject. The performances are excellent across the board, especially from Sean Penn as Milk and Josh Brolin as murderer Dan White. The way they inhabit their characters is chilling. My only criticism is that Danny Elfman's music is sometimes intrusive and emotionally leading.

But the real hero behind the project is Dustin Lance Black, who was inspired to write the dramatic screenplay after seeing the documentary The Times of Harvey Milk. Black shopped the script around until he found someone to film it. He's a meticulous writer, tracing Milk's life from a closeted existence as an insurance man in New York City through to his assassination in 1978 without overemphasizing any one aspect of it. Though the film shows its subject overwhelmingly in a positive light, it does present Milk as a three-dimensional person, a man and not a saint, with sometimes conflicting desires and impulses. Milk makes the sometimes complicated politics of San Francisco easy to understand, quickly laying out key issues and then circling back to refresh our memory. I can't vouch for all the historical details myself, but in some ways, this drama tells a more complete story more succintly than the documentary itself did.

Black was also downright prescient about the environment in which the film would be received. In its treatment of Anita Bryant's crusade against local gay-rights ordinances, culminating in a 1977 California initiative to fire gay teachers, Milk displays eerie parallels to the debate taking place in the aftermath of the anti-gay-marriage Prop. 8. Harvey Milk clashed with the gay "establishment" over the anti-Prop. 6 campaign, saying it wasn't enough to just talk about civil rights without mentioning actual gay people. Now debate rages over the very same issue. The film presents Milk as a politician with a different approach from current "leaders" of the gay community, one that is uncompromising about presenting gay faces and perspectives but also about forming effective coalitions with other groups.

Fortunately, Milk is also shaping up as a mainstream success. It was the No. 1o grossing movie in the country this past weekend despite showing on only 36 screens. The audience last night at the Castro Theatre, right in the heart of the neighborhood where the story takes place, must have been far from typical, though it was mixed. But in 20 years, always showing up 45 minutes before a major screening there, I have never had so many people in front of me in line for any movie. (There was enthusiastic applause not just after the film, but for individual scenes.) By the time its run has ended, Milk will have told many people more than they have ever known about the gay movement, and indeed, about real gay people.

Yet on a personal note, I have to say that seeing this movie at the Castro, a few blocks from home, was a filmgoing experience like none other. It was filmed mostly on location in the neighborhood, and in fact the set for Milk's photography shop was built in the storefront where his real shop once was. Knowing that, it was haunting to watch the many scenes that took place there. An older friend who lived here in Milk's era -- and later lost most of his friends to AIDS -- told me he found the movie depressing because he would rather be living in that time. But as someone who was far away and too young to understand what was happening at the time, watching the movie brought that world alive for me and returned its ghosts to their places in my midst. For this neighborhood, and for the gay community as a whole, Milk is a powerful and impassioned origin story.

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A new kind of movie?

Appropriately on the day after Thanksgiving, here's an item about new consumer products: High-resolution digital SLRs that can shoot video. The Nikon D90 seems to have been first with this capability, but the Canon 5D MkII, which just hit U.S. stores this week, is making waves with the remarkably high quality of its video.

This may be not just a new product category but a whole new medium. The quality is extremely high, with a 21-megapixel sensor that's as big as a frame of 35mm film. It can take any standard Canon lens and take full advantage of their optical quality, including very wide angles, low-light capability and selective focus. The result looks as bold and slick as cinema itself but somehow different, too. Watching it is almost an immersive experience.

You can see examples here, here, and here. Granted, these were shot by professional photographers, and an average consumer's results probably wouldn't look quite as good despite having the same technical quality. But that's partly the point. Professional (and just really good) still photographers can now apply their vision to images that move. Think of it as a merging of vacation videos and high-quality vacation photos. Of course, the key will be judicious editing.

A downside to this stunning quality is stunning storage, download, and playback requirements. Before trying to watch these videos, let them finish buffering. Even then, they may not play in full motion if your computer isn't powerful enough. The 5D MkII can only shoot video for about four minutes at a time, which is fine unless you're Tsai Ming-Liang, but I don't even want to think about what kind of disk space they take up. But once the rest of the world catches up, we may see some very interesting things.

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Monday, November 24, 2008

YouTubeLive

So I went to YouTubeLive on Saturday night, or rather, the aftermath of it. Everyone was filing out, including a number of big YouTube stars. It's funny how I recognized the performers I watch, but totally missed ones who are popular with whole other groups of fans. Rather than one monolithic pop culture, there were multiple ones coexisting and overlapping among those people milling around. That, plus the varying degrees of YouTube fandom, where most everyone is basically just a regular person, and a fan of some other, bigger YouTuber. I was going to say "normal person," but one of the stars I'm talking about is TheWineKone.

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Sunday, November 23, 2008

Quick take: Code 46

Michael Winterbottom's Code 46 is definitely a sci-fi film that's not an action movie. It's a bit of private-detective story, but almost in the same way "The Prisoner" was a spy drama. Code 46 is ultimately an interior journey.

The movie explores a future Earth where in-vitro fertilization is effectively mandatory and travel is highly restricted, for reasons that are never made clear. It's similar to Gattaca in that its hypothetical world is more original and thought-provoking than in most sci-fi scenarios. In Code 46, for example, there are a lot of people trying to get permission to live in Shanghai, just as there are in real life. But in the movie, the whole world is like that. In fact, to travel anywhere, people need "cover," a concept that's never explained.

Not surprisingly, the story sends its protagonists lots of places -- one of which is quite obviously not the city it's supposed to be -- as it plays with this idea. Gattaca has the stronger story, subtext, and questions, but in Code 46, you do get to see more.

Thursday, November 20, 2008

In theaters: Were the World Mine

Fans of musicals, foes of Prop. 8, Shakespeare buffs, and anyone who likes solid entertainment that's a little bit thought-provoking should check out Were the World Mine. It opens in theaters this weekend in San Francisco, Berkeley, and New York. We saw it at Frameline and loved it.

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Wednesday, November 19, 2008

Audio complete!

I just finished setting the audio levels on my big video project. All I have left to do is color correction. The audio went much faster on this half of the project because of the new technique I started using. Tonight I had to pull down three out of four tracks in the middle of a hymn. There was only one mic left recording the hymn, so I had to make up for the other tracks. It would seem like the best thing to do was to fade the three tracks out gradually while turning up the one remaining track at exactly the same rate. And that's exactly right. The transition isn't perfect, but it's pretty close.

Monday, November 17, 2008

Star Trek trailer

The Star Trek trailer is up on the elaborate official site now. I was kind of dismayed that the movie's not coming out until May. Also, the teaser trailer was better. But the movie looks good. I like origin stories.

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Sunday, November 16, 2008

Quick take: Gattaca

In response to my recent post about non-action, non-thriller sci-fi movies, someone kindly lent me a DVD of Gattaca. More about the DVD itself in a later post. But as for the movie, first of all, it's an excellent film. Writer-director Andrew Nicoll found a good balance between mythic, futuristic, sociological, and suspense elements. The cast, which amazingly brings together Gore Vidal and Ernest Borgnine (!) along with stars Ethan Hawke, Uma Thurman, and Jude Law, is superb.

You'll notice I mentioned "suspense elements." Gattaca has plenty of suspense. I'd even call it a thriller, of a sort. There's definitely a conspiracy. But the story is so original that it won't fit into any pigeonhole. It defies the conventions of a typical thriller: It pits one determined man against a sophisticated bureaucracy, but in a very original way. And the plot doesn't come close to answering all the questions the screenplay raises, leaving a delicious sense of mystery.

But along with being the rare sci-fi movie that's not a (typical) action or suspense film, Gattaca is also a (less rare) gay movie with no overtly gay characters. The film opens with the first of many of what I'll call, to avoid giving too much away, male shower scenes. (They're not what you think, and yes, this is a movie that passed the "What the hell?" test right out of the gate.) Then there's the situation of having two young, smartly dressed, impeccably coiffed men living together in a starkly modern luxury loft. One of them being Jude Law. And there's more, but it's all behind a sort of curtain. Gayness is never "there" in the story, either spoken or unspoken, but it doesn't have to be. After the closing scene, featuring one of the oddest and most inspired wardrobe choices ever, I just laughed out loud. Gattaca is the sci-fi film as a modern Hays Code movie.

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Thursday, November 13, 2008

History break: Internment camp yearbook

Not much of a film or video angle on this, but I just had to share: My friend AngryAsianMan points out an amazing artifact from the University of California's digital historical library. It's the entire 1944-45 yearbook of Newell High School, which was at the Tule Lake internment camp for Japanese-Americans. All 80 pages have been scanned. Apparently it was a good-sized school.

What could we learn from a document like this? The questions it raises are fascinating. Apart from faculty, this was an all-Japanese-American school. How did these kids see themselves? How did they see their surroundings, which are wonderfully evoked in illustrations by a girl named Flo Oshiro? How did the experience of being only among their own kind for a few formative years shape their attitudes and lives afterward? Were some able to be class president, star baseball player, or cheerleader who wouldn't have had that chance in the public school in their hometown? What kind of culture grew up there, for that brief, exceptional time?

Of course, history tells us that these kinds of things weren't on the minds of most Japanese-Americans at the time. Internment was an extended limbo, full of annoying privations, and they just wanted to go home. But looking over this yearbook just makes me wonder. The most tantalizing page is at the end, the one titled "Autographs." There are none on the copy scanned and posted here, but I'd love to read one filled with notes and signatures. What thoughts did these young classmates share with one another in their old-fashioned penmanship -- some looking toward a summer in a small camp all together, some about to graduate with nowhere to go, some about to volunteer to fight for the country that had interned them?

I do have a couple of film recommendations here: The documentary Topaz was shot surreptitiously at the Utah camp of the same name by internee Dave Tatsuno and is well worth checking out if you have a chance. And apparently, some of Tatsuno's footage was used in the Topaz baseball drama American Pastime, which I've heard is quite good.

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Wednesday, November 12, 2008

The importance of b-roll

A few weeks ago I shot a case-study report on the Search for Extraterrestrial Intelligence and the network switches they use. I shot in several locations at UC Berkeley and my subjects were incredibly helpful and accommodating.

The main interview took place at SETI's lab. There were a lot of silly little space-oriented things around the room along with actual scientific instruments. After the interview was done, I took a closer look at the opposite side of the room and found some toy aliens. What better to represent SETI's mission? I also noticed a bunch of equations on a whiteboard, the perfect symbol of scientists at work. I had a lot more shooting to do, so I packed up my tripod and get ready to go, but then I grabbed a few seconds of each of these with a handheld camera.

I didn't edit the piece myself. I turned it over to our video producer in Boston, Nick Barber. I sent him 17 minutes of material, and a lot of it was this kind of extra "b-roll" footage. Those little handheld shots made it into the piece and I think it added a lot. (Plus, I couldn't resist the stunning view from the Space Sciences Lab. It was a gorgeous day. Some of that made it in, too.)

Tuesday, November 11, 2008

As seen on TV

The other day after we saw Changeling, we came home and watched an episode of "Mad Men" (Season 1). In this case, the TV show was better than the movie. Partly this was due to the exceptional writing, acting and direction of "Mad Men." But I wondered how much it had to do with the eight or nine hours of buildup that preceded the "Mad Men" episode we watched.

Are movie-quality dramas like "Mad Men" and "The Sopranos" raising our expectations for feature films? In one sense, features can't match the series: They just don't have the running time. A good series can develop like a novel. I first realized this back in the late Eighties when I would come home after working swing shift and watch "Hill Street Blues" reruns at 1 a.m. This wasn't so good for my dreams, but I got to see an entire season in just a few weeks because the show ran nightly, in sequence.

To build up a set of characters like some of these series have, but in just a couple of hours, is done by the best, but it's very difficult.

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Monday, November 10, 2008

Learning by doing: Audio levels

I'm setting the audio levels on my video project and trying a new approach. The Final Cut manual says the average level for digital audio should be -12dB. So while I'm listening to the sound as I go through the video, and adjusting the levels of the tracks, I'm also keeping an eye on the volume meter. It turns out that what sounds high enough, or too high, sometimes isn't. It's great to have an objective measure to work against.

Interestingly, some passages in the video can't reach an average of -12dB no matter how much I bump up the levels with keyframes. But at least I know where I'm going and can get them closer. The process is going faster than before, I feel more confident about it, and it's almost as if I set the levels without even hearing the audio. Now I just hope the end product sounds right.

Saturday, November 8, 2008

Review: Changeling

I'm going to let you in on a little secret: I never love a movie unless at some point, preferably in the early going, I think to myself, "What the hell is going on here?" Something has to really get me off kilter -- it can be a character, a performance, a shot, a setting, a plot development, whatever -- or the movie will quickly fade from my memory no matter how well it's made. I've been this way for at least 20 years. It's not that high a standard, really. Several movies a year meet it for me.

Clint Eastwood has met the bar, as a director, at least a couple of times. The vague sense of doom in Unforgiven, and the way in which Million Dollar Baby seemed to be taking place in the 1940s even though it was set in the present day, both got me intrigued. But it's been a while. For some reason, Eastwood's two Iwo Jima films won me over in concept but offered no real surprises on screen. His latest movie, Changeling, has the same strength and weakness.

Changeling takes place in late-1920s Los Angeles, which sounded good to a Western history buff. I trusted Eastwood (rightly) not to do this as a lot of flapper nonsense. And it's the story of a struggling single mother who finds her son missing and then gets him back, except that he doesn't look like the same boy. It sounded sad, mysterious, and spooky. I was sold.

I suppose if I'd gone in knowing absolutely nothing about the story I might have gotten one interesting slap in the face when the "wrong" boy showed up. But unfortunately, despite the utter strangeness of the story -- it gets weirder, and it's based on a real case -- it never passed the "whaaaat?" test. The facts of Changeling are almost hard to believe, but the way they're laid out for us is never really surprising.

In fact, the film eventually descends into the kinds of business we've seen too often on screen, and it's only Eastwood's classy film craft that keeps the film from descending into laughable cliche. There are good guys and bad guys, villains and innocent victims, and saviors who show up at the last minute. For all the earnest efforts here to tell a story about the place of women and the arbitrary power of authority in an less enlightened era, Changeling is a deeply old-fashioned movie.

That's not to say it's a bad film. The dialog is believable and not overcooked. The settings and behavior mostly feel right for the period. Angelina Jolie gives a credible performance as the anguished mother, only briefly coming across as a Movie Star With A Cause. John Malkovich is simultaneously caring and narcissistic as a crusading radio preacher.

But although Changeling isn't a Lazy Hollywood movie, despite some easy catharsis and a few too-perfect coincidences, it's never more than a Hollywood story. Unlike the characters in the movie, I saw it all coming a mile away.

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Friday, November 7, 2008

Let us now praise "Mad Men"

I feel like a relic, still relying on the airwaves for my TV and reduced to watching "Mad Men" on rented DVDs. I'm not. Really! But oh, how I love those period sets and clothes. Tonight we watched Season 1, Disc 4, episode 1, "Long Weekend." There was a gorgeous little carved-monkey thermometer to show the summer heat. That's the key to making period pieces look real: things left over from before the time of the story.

I sense that there are a lot of anachronisms in "Mad Men," though I can't be sure. Light switches that can't be right. Red wine? In a 750ml bottle? With dinner, at home? But the writing doesn't lie. This episode was exceptionally well written. Desperate yearning all around. So strange to sort of hate what Don Draper represents and yet feel sympathy toward him.

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Thursday, November 6, 2008

Sci:fi

We were looking for a sci-fi movie to rent tonight and I noticed something I've never really thought of before: Almost all sci-fi movies are also action or suspense movies. It's one of those things we sort of get used to, but why does it have to be? What is it about the future, or space, or technological advancements, or plagues, that requires fighting or threats? Well, maybe plagues. But maybe some of this is just because of the general atmosphere of guyness around sci-fi.

Of course, not all sci-fi fans are guys, and to be fair, not all sci-fi movies are actioners. (Though the one I'm half-watching on local TV now, Alien: Resurrection, is a full-on, unabashed B movie.) The seminal 2001: A Space Odyssey was barely an action film. I confess I haven't seen Solaris, but I understand that isn't either.

One of my favorite non-action sci-fi films is the redundantly named Artificial Intelligence: A.I. Like 2001, it has Kubrick roots, but it was directed by Steven Spielberg. To me, it's the perfect blend of the two artists' styles. I found the film deeply moving, like a dark, futuristic fairy tale.

(But what is it with all the colons?)